AFRICA AS A CENTERPIECE OF NIGERIAS FOREIGN POLICY. A HISTORICAL REFLECTION ON GENERAL YAKUBU GOWON REGIME, 1996-1975

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AFRICA AS A CENTERPIECE OF NIGERIAS FOREIGN POLICY. A HISTORICAL REFLECTION ON GENERAL YAKUBU GOWON REGIME, 1996-1975

ABSTRACT

This historical reflection examines the foreign policy of Nigeria during the regime of General Yakubu Gowon, spanning the years 1966 to 1975. The study focuses on Africa as a central element of Nigeria’s diplomatic strategy during this period, exploring the motivations, challenges, and outcomes of the country’s engagement with the continent.

Against the backdrop of post-independence complexities and the challenges of nation-building, General Yakubu Gowon’s leadership emphasized a foreign policy that placed Africa at its core. This approach was shaped by Nigeria’s commitment to pan-African ideals, regional stability, and the desire to play a prominent role on the continental stage.

The study employs a historical lens to analyze the key events, diplomatic initiatives, and geopolitical considerations that influenced Nigeria’s foreign relations within the African context. It delves into the role of Nigeria in mediating regional conflicts, fostering economic cooperation, and contributing to the anti-colonial and anti-apartheid struggles that defined the era.

Additionally, the research explores the impact of Nigeria’s diplomatic decisions on its domestic landscape, considering how these engagements shaped national identity, unity, and perceptions of Nigeria on the global stage.

Through a thorough examination of archival sources, diplomatic correspondence, and contemporary analyses, this study contributes to the understanding of Nigeria’s foreign policy evolution during a critical period in its history. By focusing on the African continent as a centerpiece, the research sheds light on the nuances, challenges, and successes of General Yakubu Gowon’s regime in navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

The findings of this study not only offer insights into the historical intricacies of Nigeria’s foreign policy but also provide a foundation for understanding the enduring significance of Africa in shaping the country’s diplomatic priorities. This research contributes to the broader scholarship on African diplomacy, post-colonial statecraft, and the intersection of national identity with foreign policy choices.

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Background and Context

1.2 Statement of the Problem

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1.4 Research Questions

1.5 Significance of the Study

1.6 Scope and Limitations

1.7 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2: Literature Review

2.1 Evolution of Nigeria’s Foreign Policy

2.2 Pan-Africanism and African Unity

2.3 The Role of Leadership in Foreign Policy