UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL AND MATERNITY HEALTH CARE SERVICES ON MOTHERS SEEKING CHILD WELFARE SERVICES IN EPE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF LAGOS STATE

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UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL AND MATERNITY HEALTH CARE SERVICES ON MOTHERS SEEKING CHILD WELFARE SERVICES IN EPE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF LAGOS STATE

Abstract:

This research investigates the utilization patterns of antenatal and maternity health care services among mothers accessing child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Maternal and child health remains a critical concern, and understanding the factors influencing the utilization of essential healthcare services during pregnancy and childbirth is crucial for promoting positive maternal and child outcomes.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data on the health-seeking behavior of mothers. Quantitative analysis explores demographic factors, socioeconomic status, and healthcare accessibility, while qualitative insights delve into the perceptions, cultural influences, and barriers affecting the utilization of antenatal and maternity services.

Findings from this research aim to contribute valuable information to health policy formulation and program development, facilitating targeted interventions to enhance the utilization of essential health services among mothers in Epe Local Government Area. The overarching goal is to improve maternal and child health outcomes by addressing specific challenges and fostering a supportive healthcare environment that encourages early and regular engagement with antenatal and maternity health care services. The outcomes of this study have the potential to inform evidence-based strategies for optimizing the utilization of maternal healthcare services in similar settings, ultimately contributing to the well-being of mothers and children in Lagos State and beyond.

Chapter One:

Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Maternal and child health care services are integral components of public health initiatives aimed at ensuring the well-being of mothers and their infants. Adequate utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services plays a pivotal role in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates, promoting safe childbirth, and ensuring the overall health and development of the child. In Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria, understanding the factors influencing the utilization of these essential health services is crucial for designing effective interventions and improving child welfare outcomes.

Despite the global progress in maternal and child health, challenges persist, especially in developing regions like Epe. The utilization of antenatal and maternity services is influenced by a myriad of factors, including socio-economic status, cultural beliefs, accessibility to healthcare facilities, and awareness of available services. Investigating these factors within the context of mothers seeking child welfare services is essential for tailoring interventions that address the specific needs of the community.

Maternal and child health is a cornerstone of societal well-being, reflecting not only the vitality of individual families but also the broader fabric of community health. In this context, the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services stands as a pivotal factor in ensuring the well-being of mothers and infants. Nigeria, like many other developing nations, grapples with the challenge of enhancing maternal and child health outcomes, with particular emphasis on the utilization of essential healthcare services during pregnancy and childbirth.

This research focuses on the utilization patterns of antenatal and maternity health care services among a specific demographic – mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State. This region, characterized by its unique sociodemographic landscape, cultural diversity, and healthcare infrastructure, serves as an ideal microcosm for exploring the multifaceted dynamics influencing maternal healthcare utilization.

Antenatal care is a critical component of maternal health, providing opportunities for early detection and management of potential complications during pregnancy. The utilization of maternity services further contributes to safe and supervised childbirth, reducing the risks associated with delivery. Despite the recognized importance of these services, challenges persist in achieving optimal utilization rates, often influenced by socioeconomic factors, cultural beliefs, and healthcare accessibility.

This study employs a comprehensive approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, to unravel the complexities surrounding the health-seeking behaviors of mothers in Epe Local Government Area. By investigating demographic factors, socioeconomic status, cultural influences, and barriers to healthcare access, this research seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services in this specific context.

The outcomes of this research hold the potential to inform targeted interventions and policy recommendations aimed at improving maternal and child health outcomes in Epe and similar settings. By addressing the specific challenges identified, we aspire to contribute to a healthcare environment that encourages early and regular engagement with essential maternal health services, fostering positive outcomes for both mothers and their infants in Lagos State.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Epe Local Government Area, like many other regions in Nigeria, grapples with maternal and child health challenges. The underutilization of antenatal and maternity health care services among mothers seeking child welfare services contributes to increased health risks for both mothers and infants. Understanding the underlying factors hindering the optimal utilization of these services is crucial for developing targeted interventions to improve the overall health outcomes of mothers and children in the community.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The primary objectives of this research are as follows:

1.3.1 To assess the level of utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services among mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area.

1.3.2 To identify the socio-economic, cultural, and geographical factors influencing the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services in the study area.

1.3.3 To explore the awareness and knowledge levels of mothers regarding available antenatal and maternity health care services in Epe.

1.3.4 To examine the impact of healthcare accessibility and facility infrastructure on the utilization of antenatal and maternity services.

1.3.5 To provide recommendations for improving the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services in Epe Local Government Area.

1.4 Research Questions

1.4.1 What is the current level of utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services among mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area?

1.4.2 What socio-economic, cultural, and geographical factors contribute to the underutilization of antenatal and maternity health care services in the study area?

1.4.3 What is the level of awareness and knowledge among mothers regarding available antenatal and maternity health care services in Epe?

1.4.4 How does healthcare accessibility and facility infrastructure impact the utilization of antenatal and maternity services in the local government area?

1.5 Significance of the Study

This study is significant for several reasons:

1.5.1 Health Policy Development: The findings will contribute to the formulation of evidence-based health policies aimed at improving maternal and child health outcomes in Epe Local Government Area.

1.5.2 Community Empowerment: The study results will empower community stakeholders, health practitioners, and policymakers with the information needed to design targeted interventions that address the specific needs of mothers seeking child welfare services.

1.5.3 Academic Contribution: The research will add to the existing body of literature on maternal and child health care utilization, particularly within the Nigerian context.

1.6 Research Hypothesis

(H0): There is no significant relationship between the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services and mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State.

(H1): There is a significant relationship between the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services and mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State.

H0: The utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services does not have a significant impact mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State.

H1: The utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services have a significant impact mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State.

1.7 Scope of the Study

This study will focus on mothers seeking child welfare services in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The investigation will encompass the utilization of antenatal and maternity health care services, exploring socio-economic, cultural, geographical, and awareness-related factors influencing service uptake.

TABLE OF CONTENT:

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Statement of the Research Problem

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1.4 Significance of the Study

1.5 Research Questions

1.6 Research Hypothesis

1.7 Conceptual and Operational Definition

1.8 Assumptions

1.9 Limitations of the Study